Next, Next, would you consider yourself to be politically: [read list, rotate order top to bottom]. Generally speaking, how much interest would you say you have in politics—a great deal, a fair amount, only a little, or none? Mark Baldassare is president and CEO of the Public Policy Institute of California, where he holds the Arjay and Frances Fearing Miller Chair in Public Policy. He is a leading expert on public opinion and survey methodology, and has directed the PPIC Statewide Survey since He is an authority on elections, voter behavior, and political and fiscal reform, and the author of ten books and numerous publications.

Before joining PPIC, he was a professor of urban and regional planning in the School of Social Ecology at the University of California, Irvine, where he held the Johnson Chair in Civic Governance. He has conducted surveys for the Los Angeles Times , the San Francisco Chronicle , and the California Business Roundtable. He holds a PhD in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley.

Dean Bonner is associate survey director and research fellow at PPIC, where he coauthors the PPIC Statewide Survey—a large-scale public opinion project designed to develop an in-depth profile of the social, economic, and political attitudes at work in California elections and policymaking. He has expertise in public opinion and survey research, political attitudes and participation, and voting behavior. Before joining PPIC, he taught political science at Tulane University and was a research associate at the University of New Orleans Survey Research Center.

He holds a PhD and MA in political science from the University of New Orleans. Rachel Lawler is a survey analyst at the Public Policy Institute of California, where she works with the statewide survey team.

In that role, she led and contributed to a variety of quantitative and qualitative studies for both government and corporate clients.

She holds an MA in American politics and foreign policy from the University College Dublin and a BA in political science from Chapman University. Deja Thomas is a survey analyst at the Public Policy Institute of California, where she works with the statewide survey team. Prior to joining PPIC, she was a research assistant with the social and demographic trends team at the Pew Research Center. In that role, she contributed to a variety of national quantitative and qualitative survey studies.

She holds a BA in psychology from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. This survey was supported with funding from the Arjay and Frances F. Ruben Barrales Senior Vice President, External Relations Wells Fargo.

Mollyann Brodie Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Bruce E. Cain Director Bill Lane Center for the American West Stanford University.

Jon Cohen Chief Research Officer and Senior Vice President, Strategic Partnerships and Business Development Momentive-AI. Joshua J. Dyck Co-Director Center for Public Opinion University of Massachusetts, Lowell. Lisa García Bedolla Vice Provost for Graduate Studies and Dean of the Graduate Division University of California, Berkeley.

Russell Hancock President and CEO Joint Venture Silicon Valley. Sherry Bebitch Jeffe Professor Sol Price School of Public Policy University of Southern California. Carol S. Larson President Emeritus The David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Lisa Pitney Vice President of Government Relations The Walt Disney Company.

Robert K. Ross, MD President and CEO The California Endowment. Most Reverend Jaime Soto Bishop of Sacramento Roman Catholic Diocese of Sacramento. Helen Iris Torres CEO Hispanas Organized for Political Equality. David C. Wilson, PhD Dean and Professor Richard and Rhoda Goldman School of Public Policy University of California, Berkeley.

Chet Hewitt, Chair President and CEO Sierra Health Foundation. Mark Baldassare President and CEO Public Policy Institute of California.

Ophelia Basgal Affiliate Terner Center for Housing Innovation University of California, Berkeley. Louise Henry Bryson Chair Emerita, Board of Trustees J. Paul Getty Trust. Sandra Celedon President and CEO Fresno Building Healthy Communities. Marisa Chun Judge, Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco. Steven A. Leon E. Panetta Chairman The Panetta Institute for Public Policy. Cassandra Walker Pye President Lucas Public Affairs. Gaddi H.

Vasquez Retired Senior Vice President, Government Affairs Edison International Southern California Edison. The Public Policy Institute of California is dedicated to informing and improving public policy in California through independent, objective, nonpartisan research. PPIC is a public charity. It does not take or support positions on any ballot measures or on any local, state, or federal legislation, nor does it endorse, support, or oppose any political parties or candidates for public office.

Short sections of text, not to exceed three paragraphs, may be quoted without written permission provided that full attribution is given to the source.

Research publications reflect the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of our funders or of the staff, officers, advisory councils, or board of directors of the Public Policy Institute of California.

This website uses cookies to analyze site traffic and to allow users to complete forms on the site. PPIC does not share, trade, sell, or otherwise disclose personal information. PPIC Water Policy Center. PPIC Statewide Survey.

PPIC Higher Education Center. People Our Team Board of Directors Statewide Leadership Council Adjunct Fellows. Support Ways to Give Our Contributors. Table of Contents Key Findings Overall Mood Gubernatorial Election State Propositions 26, 27, and 30 Congressional Elections Democracy and the Political Divide Approval Ratings Regional Map Methodology Questions and Responses Authors and Acknowledgments PPIC Statewide Advisory Committee PPIC Board of Directors Copyright.

Key Findings Overall Mood Gubernatorial Election State Propositions 26, 27, and 30 Congressional Elections Democracy and the Political Divide Approval Ratings Regional Map Methodology Questions and Responses Authors and Acknowledgments PPIC Statewide Advisory Committee PPIC Board of Directors Copyright.

Key Findings California voters have now received their mail ballots, and the November 8 general election has entered its final stage. These are among the key findings of a statewide survey on state and national issues conducted from October 14 to 23 by the Public Policy Institute of California: Many Californians have negative perceptions of their personal finances and the US economy. Forty-seven percent say that things in California are going in the right direction, while 33 percent think things in the US are going in the right direction; partisans differ in their overall outlook.

Partisans are deeply divided in their choices. Fewer than half of likely voters say the vote outcome of Propositions 26, 27, or 30 is very important to them. Sixty-one percent say the issue of abortion rights is very important in their vote for Congress this year; Democrats are far more likely than Republicans or independents to hold this view.

Republicans are far less likely than Democrats and independents to hold this positive view. There is rare partisan consensus on one topic: majorities of Democrats, Republicans, and independents are pessimistic that Americans with different political views can still come together and work out their differences.

About four in ten or more California adults and likely voters approve of US Senator Dianne Feinstein and US Senator Alex Padilla. Apk time doesn't require a code to download anything just to enter the adult section.

I have been using this app for a couple of years and I never had any virus'. They have a large veriety of apps especially for streaming television and movies. There aren't many app stores that are this good More. IF A CODE IS EVER REQUIRED TO DOWNLOAD APKTIME, I SUGGEST YOU LOOK ELSEWHERE. Laws concerning the use of this software vary from country to country. We do not encourage or condone the use of this program if it is in violation of these laws.

In Softonic we scan all the files hosted on our platform to assess and avoid any potential harm for your device. Our team performs checks each time a new file is uploaded and periodically reviews files to confirm or update their status. This comprehensive process allows us to set a status for any downloadable file as follows:. We have scanned the file and URLs associated with this software program in more than 50 of the world's leading antivirus services; no possible threat has been detected.

Based on our scan system, we have determined that these flags are possibly false positives. It means a benign program is wrongfully flagged as malicious due to an overly broad detection signature or algorithm used in an antivirus program.

APKTime APK for Android. Softonic review. Dinkar Kamat Updated a year ago. by TheRealBot reviewed on July 7, by Death Rogue reviewed on June 10, by Halley Mae Jones reviewed on May 31, Protocol Buffers also allows you to define and use your own options. This is an advanced feature which most people don't need. If you do think you need to create your own options, see the Proto2 Language Guide for details.

Note that creating custom options uses extensions , which are permitted only for custom options in proto3. proto file, you need to run the protocol buffer compiler protoc on the. If you haven't installed the compiler, download the package and follow the instructions in the README.

zip or. jar , the compiler will write the output to a single ZIP-format archive file with the given name. jar outputs will also be given a manifest file as required by the Java JAR specification. Note that if the output archive already exists, it will be overwritten; the compiler is not smart enough to add files to an existing archive.

You must provide one or more. proto files as input. proto files can be specified at once. Prefer not to put. proto files in the same directory as other language sources. Consider creating a subpackage proto for. proto files, under the root package for your project. When working with Java code, it's handy to put related. proto files in the same directory as the Java source. However, if any non-Java code ever uses the same protos, the path prefix will no longer make sense.

The exception to this rule is when it's clear that the protos will be used only in a Java context, such as for testing. Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Protocol Buffers. Home Guides Reference Support. Overview News Developer Guide. Related Guides. Defining A Message Type Scalar Value Types Default Values Enumerations Using Other Message Types Nested Types Updating A Message Type Unknown Fields Any Oneof Maps Packages Defining Services JSON Mapping Options Generating Your Classes Location Supported Platforms This guide describes how to use the protocol buffer language to structure your protocol buffer data, including.

Defining A Message Type First let's look at a very simple example. This must be the first non-empty, non-comment line of the file. Each field has a name and a type. Assigning Field Numbers As you can see, each field in the message definition has a unique number.

Specifying Field Rules Message fields can be one of the following: singular : a well-formed message can have zero or one of this field but not more than one. When using proto3 syntax, this is the default field rule when no other field rules are specified for a given field. You cannot determine whether it was parsed from the wire.

It will be serialized to the wire unless it is the default value. For more on this subject, see Field Presence.

optional : the same as singular , except that you can check to see if the value was explicitly set. An optional field is in one of two possible states: the field is set, and contains a value that was explicitly set or parsed from the wire.

It will be serialized to the wire. the field is unset, and will return the default value. It will not be serialized to the wire. repeated : this field type can be repeated zero or more times in a well-formed message. The order of the repeated values will be preserved. See Maps for more on this field type. Adding More Message Types Multiple message types can be defined in a single. message Foo { reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11; reserved "foo", "bar"; } Note that you can't mix field names and field numbers in the same reserved statement.

What's Generated From Your. h and. cc file from each. proto , with a class for each message type described in your file.

For Java , the compiler generates a. java file with a class for each message type, as well as a special Builder class for creating message class instances. For Kotlin , in addition to the Java generated code, the compiler generates a. kt file for each message type, containing a DSL which can be used to simplify creating message instances. Python is a little different — the Python compiler generates a module with a static descriptor of each message type in your.

proto , which is then used with a metaclass to create the necessary Python data access class at runtime. For Go , the compiler generates a. go file with a type for each message type in your file.

For Ruby , the compiler generates a. rb file with a Ruby module containing your message types. For Objective-C , the compiler generates a pbobjc. h and pbobjc. m file from each. For C , the compiler generates a. cs file from each. For Dart , the compiler generates a. dart file with a class for each message type in your file.

Scalar Value Types A scalar message field can have one of the following types — the table shows the type specified in the. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers — if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint32 instead. int32 int int int32 Fixnum or Bignum as required int integer int int64 Uses variable-length encoding.

Inefficient for encoding negative numbers — if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint64 instead. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int32s. int32 int int int32 Fixnum or Bignum as required int integer int sint64 Uses variable-length encoding.

These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int64s. More efficient than uint32 if values are often greater than 2 More efficient than uint64 if values are often greater than 2 int32 int int int32 Fixnum or Bignum as required int integer int sfixed64 Always eight bytes.

string ByteString str Python 2 bytes Python 3 []byte String ASCII-8BIT ByteString string List. Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Terms Privacy Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter Subscribe English Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch Español Español — América Latina Français Italiano Polski Português — Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 — 简体 中文 — 繁體 日本語 한국어.

Uses variable-length encoding. A string must always contain UTF-8 encoded or 7-bit ASCII text, and cannot be longer than 2 Generates JSON objects. Message field names are mapped to lowerCamelCase and become JSON object keys. null is an accepted value for all field types and treated as the default value of the corresponding field type. The name of the enum value as specified in proto is used. Parsers accept both enum names and integer values.

null is accepted as the empty list []. JSON value will be the data encoded as a string using standard base64 encoding with paddings. JSON value will be a number or one of the special string values "NaN", "Infinity", and "-Infinity".

Either numbers or strings are accepted.

htmlspecialchars — Convierte caracteres especiales en entidades HTML. Ciertos caracteres tienen un significado especial en HTML y deben ser representados por entidades HTML si se desea preservar su significado. Esta función devuelve un string con estas conversiones realizadas. Si se requiere que todas las subcadenas de entrada tengan asociadas entidades con nombre para que sean traducidas, use htmlentities en su lugar. Si el string de entrada pasado a esta función y el documento final comparten el mismo conjunto de carcteres, esta función es suficiente para preparar entradas para su inclusión en la mayoría de los contextos de un documento HTML.

Sin embargo, si la entrada puede representar caracteres que no están codificados en el conjunto de caracteres del documento final, y es necesario conservar dichos caracteres tales como números o entidades con nombre , esta función y htmlentities la cual solamente codifica subcadenas que tienen equivalentes de entidades con nombre podrían ser insuficientes.

string El string a convertir. Una máscara de bits de una o más de los siguientes indicadores, los cuales especifican cómo manejar las comillas, las secuencias de unidad de código inválidas y el tipo de documento utilizado.

No se recomienda el uso de este indicador, ya que » puede tener implicaciones de seguridad. Esto puede ser útil, por ejemplo, para asegurar que los documentos XML estén bien formados con contenido externo incrustado. Un argumento opcional que define la codificación empleada al convertir caracteres. Si se omite, el valor predeterminado de encoding varía según la versión de PHP en uso.

En PHP 5. PHP 5. Las versiones anteriores de PHP emplean ISO Aunque este argumento es técnicamente opcional, se recomienda especificar el valor correcto para el código si se utiliza PHP 5. Para el propósito de ésta función, los juegos de caracteres ISO , ISO , UTF-8 , cp , cp , cp y KOI8-R son realmente equivalentes, siempre y cuando el string sea válido para la codificación, ya que los caracteres afectados por htmlspecialchars ocupan las mismas posiciones en todas estas codificaciones.

Están soportados los siguientes juegos de caracteres: Juegos de caracteres soportados Juego de caracteres Alias Descripción ISO ISO Europeo occidental, Latin ISO ISO Europeo occidental, Latin Añade el signo de euro, y letras del francés y finlandés ausentes en Latin-1 ISO UTF-8 Unicode de 8 bit multibyte compatible con ASCII.

cp ibm, Juego de caracteres cirílico específico de DOS. cp Windows, win, Juego de caracteres cirílico específico de Windows. cp Windows, Juego de caracteres específico de Windows para Europa occidental. KOI8-R koi8-ru, koi8r Ruso. BIG5 Chino tradicional, usado principalmente en Taiwán. GB Chino simplificado, juego de caracteres estándar nacional. BIG5-HKSCS Big5 con extensiones de Hong Kong, chino tradicional. No se recomienda. Nota : No se reconoce cualquier otro juego de caracteres.

Será utilizada en su lugar la codificación por defecto y se emitirá una advertencia. El valor predeterminado es convertirlo todo.

Versión Descripción 5. Ejemplo 1 Ejemplo de htmlspecialchars. Nota : Se ha de tener en cuenta que esta función no traduce nada más de lo que aparece en la lista de arriba. Para la traducción completa de entidades, véase htmlentities. Nota : En caso de valores de flags ambiguos, se aplican las siguintes reglas:. implode ». Change language: English Brazilian Portuguese Chinese Simplified French German Japanese Russian Spanish Turkish Other.

Submit a Pull Request Report a Bug. htmlspecialchars PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8 htmlspecialchars — Convierte caracteres especiales en entidades HTML. Parámetros string El string a convertir. flags Una máscara de bits de una o más de los siguientes indicadores, los cuales especifican cómo manejar las comillas, las secuencias de unidad de código inválidas y el tipo de documento utilizado.

encoding Un argumento opcional que define la codificación empleada al convertir caracteres. Valores devueltos El string convertido. Historial de cambios Versión Descripción 5.

Notas Nota : Se ha de tener en cuenta que esta función no traduce nada más de lo que aparece en la lista de arriba. As of PHP 5. Unfortunately, as far as I can tell, the PHP devs did not provide ANY way to set the default encoding used by htmlspecialchars or htmlentities , even though they changed the default encoding in PHP 5.

but i couldn't find one so i made my own one, i havent fully tested it, but the parts i tested worked perfect! just for people that were searching for something like this, it may looks big, could be done easier, but it works for me, so im happy. I hope its helpfull!! Crucially, it will only skip double-encoding for THOSE character entities that are explicitly valid for the document type chosen!

A minor point is htmlspecialchars is faster than htmlentities. unless you specifically provide a second argument and a third argument to htmlentities , with the third argument being "UTF-8".

The answer is, it won't. When a UTF-8 character is 2 to 4 bytes long, all the bytes in this character is in the 0x80 to 0xFF range. None can be in the 0x00 to 0x7F range. When a UTF-8 character is 1 byte long, it is just the same as ASCII, which is 7 bit, from 0x00 to 0x7F. Another thing important to mention is that htmlspecialchars NULL returnes an empty string and not NULL! Be careful, the "charset" argument IS case sensitive. This is counter-intuitive and serves no practical purpose because the HTML spec actually has the opposite.

This may seem obvious, but it caused me some frustration. Use htmlspecialchars to filter text input values for html input tags. Use htmlentities to filter the same data values for most other kinds of html tags, i. Be aware of the encoding of your source files!!! Some of the suggestions here make reference to workarounds where you hard-code an encoding.

That said, many text editors default to non-UTF encodings like ISO i. Latin-1 or WIN If you change the encoding of the file to UTF-8, the code above will now work i. the ö is encoded differently in UTF-8 and ISO, and you need the UTF-8 version. Make sure you are editing in UTF-8 Unicode mode! Check your UI or manual for how to convert files to Unicode. It's also a good idea to figure out where to look in your UI to see what the current file encoding is.

o to HTML-entities. That avoids the interpretation of HTML Tags and asymmetric quote situations. Since PHP 5. of course that PHP-file must be included only once per request, otherwise you will get a Redeclare Function Fatal Error. I was recently exploring some code when I saw this being used to make data safe for "SQL".

This function should not be used to make data SQL safe although to prevent phishing it is perfectly good. Turning on magic quotes might fix it but you should not rely on magic quotes, in fact you should never use it and fix the code instead.

Even if magic quotes were used there would be the problem of allowing usernames longer than the limit and having some really weird usernames given they are to be used outside of html, this just provide a front end for registering to another system using mysql. Of course using it on the output wouldn;t cause that problem.

This function should simply never be used in such a fashion. I hope this will prevent newbies using this function incorrectly as they apparently do. also see function "urlencode ", useful for passing text with ampersand and other special chars through url i. the text is encoded as if sent from form using GET method e. urlencode "foo? php will contain "foo? If your old non-UTF8 projects ruined - pls consider: 1. php 2. php The idea - you override the built-in htmlspecialchars function with your customized variant which is able to respect non UTF-8 default encoding.

This small piece of code can be then easily inserted somewhere at the start of yout project. No need to rewrite all htmlspecialchars entries globally. I've spent several hours with both approaches. php as it allows to call original htmlspecialchars with just altered default args.

Moreover other PHP sites crashed under my Apache server as they suddenly started blaming htmlspecialchars was not defined.

So I switched to runkit variant 2. Good luck!

Measuring Distances, Angles and Torsions : Interactive measurement of distances, angles and torsions is achieved using the commands: ' set picking distance ', ' set picking monitor ', ' set picking angle ' and ' set picking torsion ', respectively. functional import lazy from django. Some have proposed alternatives to the GPL that require modified versions to go through the original author. One of them may be the GNU GPL. If the binaries being distributed are licensed under the GPLv3, then you must offer equivalent access to the source code in the same way through the same place at no further charge. This set is equivalent to the RasMol atom expression " amino and not hydrophobic ".

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